Kalamkari sarees are embraced for their captivating fusion of tradition, art, and sophisticated designs. It boasts hand-crafted patterns with motifs such as the tree of life, flowers, gods, goddesses, scenes, animals and birds influenced by ancient Indian mythology. This article will enlighten you on the rich cultural significance of Kalamkari saree and its gorgeous motifs.
Kalamkari Sarees: Origin and Distinct Motifs
The Srikalahasti and Masulipatnam in Andhra Pradesh are the birthplaces of the exquisite pattern and grace of the Kalamkari saree. The Persian terms Kalam and Kari, which signify pen and craftsmanship, respectively, were combined to create the name Kalamkari. Two captivating methods that distinguish Kalamkari art are Machilipatnam (block printing) and Srikalahasti (hand painting). Its intricate pattern on cotton, silk, and other weaves, dyed with natural colours, boasts unique charm and mythological symbolism.
Machilipatnam’s artisans illustrated mythological tales on a large canvas with dyes extracted from plants. The Mughals referred to these artists as “Qualamkars”, giving rise to the term “Kalamkari”. This exceptional hand-crafted art reflecting the mythos soon spread across various regions of Andhra Pradesh. The most loved Kalamkari motifs are:
- Floral Motifs: Floral and nature-inspired motifs are the highlight of Kalamkari Sarees. The unique and ancient-style patterns of blossoming flowers, leaves, vines, paisley, and lotuses are printed or painted on Kalamkari, exhibiting a mesmerising tapestry of colours and shapes. These kalamkari motifs honour the grace and symbolism of nature. It symbolises growth, harmony, and abundance.
